CBN Blames Inflation Crisis on Insecurity, Infrastructural Deficits.
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) in it periodic economic update released in the Q4 2024 economic report has placed the blame for Nigeria’s ongoing inflation crisis on insecurity and infrastructural deficits.
The report which was made available to Core Reporters on Monday, March 31, 2025 says, “Inflation remained elevated in Q4 2024, as both food and non-food components of the CPI basket increased.”
“Headline inflation rose to 34.80% year-on-year, up from 32.70% in the preceding quarter, driven by higher energy costs and exchange rate pass-through. Other contributing factors included hoarding, insecurity, and infrastructural challenges,” the report stated.
The report further highlighted: “Inflation remained broadly distributed across the components of the CPI basket during the review period, with analytical evidence indicating an increase in its pervasiveness. Specifically, 74.62% of items in the CPI basket exceeded the historical average of 14.60% (2010-2023), compared to 70.14% in the preceding quarter.”
However, the report stated that Nigeria’s inflation is expected to moderate starting in 2025.
Speaking at a press briefing in Abuja, the Statistician-General of the Federation and CEO of NBS, Adeyemi Adeniran, attributed the decline to the recent rebasing of Nigeria’s inflation basket.
This move was aimed at aligning the country’s inflation measurement with global standards.
“The last time Nigeria rebased its inflation calculation was in 2009, meaning that prices of goods from that period were still being used as a reference,” Adeniran explained.
He added, “This update allows for methodological improvements that enhance accuracy and ensure consistency with international best practices.”
Although the Nigerian government has reported a drop in inflation figures, Nigerians continue to lament the rising cost of living.
Nigerians have also lamented insecurity including attacks on farmers by criminal herders.
