Nigeria Warns Against Illegal Conferment, Use of Ambassadorial Titles
By Raphael Ekpang
The Federal Government of Nigeria has raised serious concerns over the growing trend of individuals and groups illegally conferring and adopting diplomatic titles, particularly that of “Ambassador,” without lawful authority.
This was disclosed by the spokesperson of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Kimiebi Imomotimi Ebienfa, on Friday, April 17, 2026, in Abuja during a media briefing to clarify issues affecting the ministry.
Ebienfa stated: “It has come to the attention of the government that certain unauthorized persons and entities are fraudulently presenting themselves as diplomats or conferring such titles on unsuspecting members of the public. These actions are not recognized under Nigerian law or any applicable international conventions.”
He identified several criminal activities, including the unauthorized use of titles such as Ambassador, Diplomatic Envoy, or similar designations by individuals not duly appointed or accredited by the Federal Government. He also cited the fraudulent conferment of such titles by self-styled organizations, foundations, and institutes, as well as the use of fake diplomatic materials, including forged passports, identity cards, and vehicle number plates bearing the insignia of the Federal Republic of Nigeria.
The spokesperson emphasized that such acts constitute impersonation and are criminal offences under Nigerian law. “Individuals engaging in or associated with these activities are strongly advised to desist immediately,” he warned.
“For the avoidance of doubt,” he added, “the Ministry reiterates that only the President and Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of the Federal Republic of Nigeria has the constitutional prerogative to appoint and accredit ambassadors. No individual, group, or non-governmental organization is authorized to confer diplomatic or ambassadorial titles.”
Ebienfa further clarified that the conferment of ambassadorial titles is not subject to payment of fees or membership in any organization. While acknowledging the legitimate use of the term “brand ambassador” in commercial contexts, he noted that such recognition carries no legal or diplomatic status and does not entitle individuals to adopt the title “Ambassador” as part of their official identity.
He disclosed that the Ministry is collaborating with relevant security agencies, including the Nigerian Immigration Service, the Federal Road Safety Corps, and the Vehicle Inspection Office, to identify, investigate, and prosecute offenders involved in the illegal conferment of diplomatic titles and issuance of fake diplomatic materials.
Ebienfa reaffirmed the Federal Government’s commitment to safeguarding the integrity of Nigeria’s diplomatic service, stressing that any form of misrepresentation that undermines the nation’s reputation will not be tolerated.
On the delayed deployment of ambassador-designates to their countries of assignment, the spokesperson explained that the Federal Government has successfully concluded the accreditation ceremony for newly appointed ambassadors and their spouses as part of preparations for their postings.
He added that a three-day induction programme scheduled for April 27 to 29 is designed to expose ambassador-designates and their spouses to the core principles and practices of diplomacy. This includes guidance on engagement with host authorities, conduct in official and public settings, hosting of foreign dignitaries, and general comportment expected in diplomatic circles.
The programme will also feature briefings on the expectations and policy direction of the President, outlining key objectives for Nigeria’s foreign missions during their tenure.
According to the Ministry, over 100 requests for agrément have already been received from countries where the ambassador-designates are to be posted—an indication of strong diplomatic engagement.
“A three-day induction programme has been scheduled from the 27th to the 29th of this month. Upon completion, ambassador-designates who have received agrément will proceed to their respective countries of assignment to commence official duties,” he said.
On acceptance by host countries, the Ministry reiterated its longstanding policy of non-disclosure but noted that where an ambassador-designate is not accepted, alternative postings are typically arranged to ensure effective deployment.
The Federal Government reaffirmed its commitment to strengthening Nigeria’s diplomatic presence globally through proper preparation and strategic deployment of its envoys.
